Cancer Statistics
| INTRODUCTION |
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The computerized Cancer Registry at SKMCH & RC is a data system designed for collection,
management, and analysis of detailed data on patients registered at the Hospital. The
Cancer Registry at the Hospital has been functioning since the inauguration of the
Hospital in December 1994. Every year the Registry generates cancer statistics according
to sex, age, demographic area, topography, and morphology, etc. From December 1994 till
December 2003, the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical
Modification, was used to code the diseases. On January 2004, the Registry implemented
the International Classification of Disease for Oncology, Third Edition (ICD-O-3) to code
the cancer cases.
results
During the last thirteen years, a total of 35,433 neoplasm cases were registered at
SKMCH & RC (of which 1178 were benign and 34,255 malignant). The distributions seen
amongst males and females were (49.3% and 50.7%, respectively). About 88.4% tumors
were found in adults whereas 11.6% were diagnosed in children. The top three
malignancies amongst adult females were: cancer of the breast, ovary & uterine
adnexa, and lip & oral cavity, whereas, in adult males, they were non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma, lip & oral cavity, and cancers of trachea, bronchus & lungs.
In adults, regardless of gender, malignant neoplasm of the breast, lip & oral cavity,
and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, were established as the leading malignancies, whereas, in
children, the commonest malignancies were categorized as acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL), Hodgkin’s disease, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL).
In the year 2007, a total of 3,869 malignancies were added to the Registry database.
Of a total of 3,869 malignant cases, 3,228 (83.4%) were analytical cases, whereas 641
(16.6%) were non analytical cases. The top three malignancies in all age group and both
sexes combined were breast cancer, NHL and lip & oral cavity cancer. In adult males,
liver, lip & oral cavity and NHL were the top malignancies whereas in adult females,
breast, Ovary and lip & oral cavity were the leading malignancies. In children, ALL,
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, and Osteosarcoma were the common malignancies.
The Registry uses the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging manual for
staging all available cancer sites. TNM categorizes cancers in stages 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
and also as unstageable. Amongst 3,231analytical cases(Class of case 0,1,2) , 0.5% cases
were staged into stage 0, 8.9% in stage I, 19.1% in stage II, 21.4% in stage III, and
21.4% in stage IV. In 13.2% of the patients, no AJCC stage was defined and 15.4% of
the cases were unstageable.
The details of these reports can be viewed by using the following links:
Collective Cancer registry report (1994-2007) (PDF file)
Annual Cancer Registry Report (2007) (PDF file)
Archived Cancer Registry Reports
(Adobe Acrobat Reader is required to view the reports.)
Suggested Citation - Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management
(CRCDM), Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center
(SKMCH & RC) - (www.shaukatkhanum.org.pk).
Report based on cancer cases registered at SKMCH & RC from Dec. 1994-Dec.
2007 and in 2007. Released June, 2008.
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